Advocating for the Optional Protocol to the ICESCR
SRAC played an active role in the negotiations of the text of the OP-ICESCR through the Steering Committee of a global coalition of NGOs - the Coalition for the OP-ICESCR.
Despite considerable resistance and skepticism from a number of states at the outset of this process, the Coalition celebrated an historic success on December 10, 2008 when the UN Human Rights Council adopted by consensus an Optional Protocol to the ICESCR providing for a complaints mechanism, as well as an inquiries procedure.
The following is the text of the historic OP-ICESCR adopted by the UN General Assembly December 10, 2008
Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural
Justice Now: Ratify to Protect All Human Rights
States that have signed and ratified the OP-ICESCR
One of the key ares of negotiation in the OP-ICESCR related to the standard of review. For a description of the negotiations around this see:
See: Bruce Porter, The Reasonableness Of Article 8(4 ) – Adjudicating Claims From The Margins,’ Nordic Journal of Human Rights (NJHR), Vol. 27, No.1:2009.
and Bruce Porter, "Reasonableness and Article 8(4)", in M Langford, B. Porter, R Brown and J Rossi (eds), The Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A Commentary (Capetown: Pretoria University Law Press, 2016).
What was at stake in the debates about the OP-ICESCR: Read
The Optional Protocol to the ICESCR - What's at stake? an earlier article by Bruce Porter of SRAC on the need for a complaints procedure under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
The Rules of Procedure for the OP-ICESCR
SRAC assisted the NGO Coalition for the OP-ICESCR in engaging with the CESCR regarding the rules of procedure. An initial paper entitled: Considerations of the International NGO Coalition for an OP- ICESCR in relation to the OP-ICESCR and its Rules of Procedure was circulated amongst members of the Coalition and groups with relevant ESCR expertise, and further revised and focused for presentation to the CESCR in Geneva.
Bruce Porter of SRAC represented the Steering Committee of the Coalition in making an oral presentation to the CESCR and presenting the substantive paper outlining developments in international law and drafting history of the OP. He also chaired a luncheon meeting to which Committee members were invited to discuss issues such as interim measures, friendly settlements, reasonableness, amicus curiae and standing.
Additional submissions were made in 2021 to the CESCR regarding a proposed amendments dealing with pilot complaints and other issues.
See Comments regarding the draft rules of procedure of the United Nations (UN) Committee on Economic, Social and
Cultural Rights (CESCR) under the Optional Protocol of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural
Rights (OP-ICESCR) (August, 2021)